Beetroot
Beetroot Juice Benefits: What It Actually Does
Beetroot juice is the most researched vegetable juice there is and most of that research comes down to one compound. Here is what is actually in the glass, what the studies have looked at, what beetroot juice does not do and how much you would need to drink for any of it to be relevant.
Why Beetroot Gets Studied More Than Anything Else
Beetroot is the richest common dietary source of nitrate and dietary nitrate is one of the most examined compounds in sports and cardiovascular science. That is the whole reason beetroot juice has a research literature behind it while most vegetable juices have almost none.
Alongside that, a glass gives you a genuinely useful amount of vegetable: potassium, folate, manganese and the betalain pigments that make it that colour. It is low in fat, has no added sugar in its pure form and it is a fast way to get a dense serving of raw vegetable into a day that had no room for one. Our pure beetroot juice is 98 per cent beetroot with a squeeze of lemon, which is about as close to the vegetable as a drink gets.
The Composition, Plainly
| Component | What it is |
|---|---|
| Dietary nitrate | The most studied part. Beetroot carries far more than most vegetables |
| Betalains | The pigments responsible for the deep red. Water-soluble and the reason the colour is so hard to get out of a chopping board |
| Potassium | Present in useful amounts, as in most root vegetables |
| Folate | Beetroot is a reasonable source |
| Manganese | Present in small but meaningful amounts |
| Natural sugars | Around 7g per 100ml in pure beetroot juice. Higher in blends containing apple or carrot |
That composition is what you get in a cold-pressed beetroot juice pressed from whole beetroots rather than reconstituted from concentrate. Worth noting what is not in it. Juicing removes the fibre, so beetroot juice is not a source of it. That is true of every juice and it is why juice works alongside whole vegetables rather than instead of them.
Nitrate and What the Research Has Looked At
Here is the chain. Dietary nitrate from vegetables is converted to nitrite by bacteria in the mouth and nitrite is converted further along into nitric oxide, a molecule involved in how blood vessels widen and relax. That pathway is why beetroot ended up in laboratories rather than only in salads.
Research has used concentrated beetroot juice at measured nitrate doses to examine blood flow and exercise performance and it is an active and well-populated field. Studies on trained cyclists have looked at oxygen cost at a given workload and separate work has examined blood pressure over periods of weeks.
Two caveats worth holding onto. Those trials used specific doses on a schedule, usually as concentrated shots, which is closer to a small concentrated beetroot juice than to a glass with breakfast. And the research studies dietary nitrate, not a particular bottle. We go into the detail in beetroot juice for energy and beetroot juice and blood pressure. Do your own reading and form your own view.
What Holds Up
| Benefit | The honest version |
|---|---|
| More vegetables in your day | The plainest benefit and the most reliable. Most people fall short of five a day |
| A dense serving in a small volume | A 125ml bottle holds the pressings of two to three medium beetroots |
| The most researched vegetable juice | If you want a juice with a literature behind it rather than marketing, this is the one |
| Potassium, folate and manganese | Composition facts, straight from the vegetable |
| Low in fat, nothing added | True of pure beetroot juice. Blends with apple carry more sugar |
| It is quick | Underrated. The habit you keep is the only one that counts |
What Beetroot Juice Does Not Do
It is not a treatment and it does not replace medication. If you are managing blood pressure with prescribed drugs, beetroot juice is a food you might add to your diet after speaking to your GP, not something that changes your prescription.
It does not detox you. Your liver and kidneys handle that continuously without help from a bottle. It does not work instantly and anyone promising a noticeable lift within minutes is overselling it. And it does not replace eating vegetables, because the fibre is gone.
One more, because people ask: it will not turn your urine pink permanently. Beeturia is the pigment passing through, it affects a fair share of people, it lasts a day and it is harmless.
Quantity and Consistency
Exercise studies have typically used somewhere between 140ml and 500ml of beetroot juice, which is roughly one bottle. Every bottle in our beetroot juice range sits inside that window. There is no advantage to drinking considerably more and with blends containing apple there is a reason not to.
What the research consistently points to is repetition rather than volume. Effects examined in trials built up over weeks of daily consumption rather than appearing after one glass. Whichever bottle you pick, drinking it most days beats drinking a lot of it occasionally. Timing is covered in the best time to drink beetroot juice, which also answers how much per day.
Who Should Check First
Beetroot juice suits most people, but not everyone. If you take blood pressure medication, nitrate-based medication for angina, or blood thinners, speak to your GP before making it a daily habit. The same applies if you have kidney disease, since beetroot is high in potassium, or a history of kidney stones, since it is high in oxalates. If you are pregnant, raise it with your midwife or GP first.
None of that makes it risky for a healthy adult. It means the sensible move is a conversation rather than a guess. The full picture is in who should avoid beetroot juice.
How to Spot Real Beetroot Juice
Whoever you buy from, the label tells you more than the front of the bottle does. Four things to check:
| What to look for | What it means |
|---|---|
| Beetroot as the first ingredient | Ingredients run in order of weight. If apple comes first, you are mostly drinking apple juice |
| "From concentrate" | The water was boiled off for shipping and added back later. A different product from pressed juice |
| "Beetroot drink" or "beetroot blend" | Not necessarily 100 per cent juice. Water or added sugars may be extending the volume |
| The colour itself | Real beetroot juice is opaque, deep and visibly dense. Artificially bright or thin usually means over-processed or diluted |
Colour variation between batches is normal and seasonal. Summer beetroots tend to yield brighter juice, winter beetroots deeper. Ours is pressed from whole beetroots and never from concentrate, which you can see in the cold-pressed beetroot juice range.
The same scrutiny applies to the other formats. Beetroot powder is the whole vegetable dried and milled and almost no tub states its nitrate content. Beetroot capsules concentrate an extract into a shell and the large milligram figure on the front is usually an equivalence rather than a weight. Each has its own guide.
Why It Is That Red
The deep red comes from betalains, water-soluble pigments that also give amaranth and prickly pear their colours. They are a distinct class of pigment, not the anthocyanins found in blueberries and beetroot produces them naturally.
They have been examined for antioxidant activity, though the research attention on beetroot juice has centred firmly on nitrate rather than on betalains. The practical use of the colour is as a marker: dense, opaque red suggests juice pressed from whole vegetables rather than reconstituted from concentrate.
Which Beetroot Juice to Buy
The main decision is concentration against palatability. Pure beetroot is intense and earthy. Blends are easier to drink and carry a little more sugar from the fruit in them.
| If you want | Pick |
|---|---|
| The most concentrated version, closest to what studies used | Pure Beets, 98% beetroot with lemon, 125ml |
| Something for every day with more vegetables in it | Daily Beets, with spinach, carrot, celery, cucumber and red pepper |
| Beetroot without the earthiness | Power Beets, with apple, carrot and ginger |
| The smallest serving, 60ml | Ginger Beets, a cold-pressed beetroot shot with ginger, lemon and green apple |
| To see the whole range side by side | The cold-pressed beetroot juice range |
Whichever you choose, read the ingredients in order of weight. That order tells you whether you are drinking beetroot juice or apple juice with beetroot in it and it is the most useful thirty seconds you can spend in front of a bottle.
If a full bottle is more than you want daily, cold-pressed beetroot shots are the smaller format at 60ml. And if you have arrived here from a men's health angle, there is a separate guide to beetroot benefits for men setting out what the research has and has not measured.
Cold-Pressed and Flash-Frozen
Pressed from whole beetroots, never from concentrate and flash-frozen at the press so nothing has to be added. Browse the full beetroot juice range, or start here:
Frequently Asked
What are the benefits of beetroot juice?
It is a dense serving of raw vegetable in a small volume, carrying potassium, folate, manganese and the betalain pigments. It is also the richest common source of dietary nitrate, which is why it has more research behind it than any other vegetable juice.
Is beetroot juice good for you?
For most people, yes, as a way of adding vegetables to a diet that is short of them. It is a food rather than a treatment and it works alongside whole vegetables rather than replacing them, since juicing removes the fibre.
How much beetroot juice should I drink?
Studies have typically used between 140ml and 500ml, roughly one bottle. There is no advantage to drinking considerably more. What the research points to is consistency over weeks rather than volume in one sitting.
What does beetroot juice do to your body?
Bacteria in your mouth convert some of its dietary nitrate to nitrite, which converts further along into nitric oxide, a molecule involved in how blood vessels widen. That pathway is what the research examines. It is also why beetroot can turn your urine pink for a day, which is harmless.
Does beetroot juice have a lot of sugar?
Pure beetroot juice carries around 7g per 100ml, which is lower than fruit juice. Blends containing apple or carrot carry more. We set out the figure for every bottle we make, alongside what it means for anyone watching their intake, in is beetroot good for diabetes.
Who should not drink beetroot juice?
Speak to your GP first if you take blood pressure medication, nitrate-based medication or blood thinners, or if you have kidney disease or a history of kidney stones. If you are pregnant, raise it with your midwife or GP. Each group is set out in who should avoid beetroot juice.
Is drinking beetroot juice the same as eating beetroot?
Not quite. Juicing concentrates the liquid content, so a small bottle holds the pressings of two to three beetroots, far more than most people would eat in a sitting. It also removes the fibre, which whole beetroot keeps. The two work best alongside each other.
Why is beetroot juice so red?
Betalain pigments, which are water-soluble and unique to beetroot and a few related plants. They are also a rough quality marker: dense opaque red suggests juice pressed from whole beetroots, while a thin or artificially bright colour often means concentrate or dilution.
The Bottom Line
Beetroot juice is a concentrated serving of raw vegetable and the most researched juice in the aisle, because beetroot carries more dietary nitrate than almost anything else you can press. The research is real, it studies nitrate at measured doses rather than a bottle at breakfast and what it consistently points to is repetition over weeks rather than one big glass. It is not a treatment, it does not replace medication and it does not detox anything. Drink one most days, pick the version you actually enjoy and check with your GP first if you take anything regularly.
Browse the cold-pressed beetroot juice range, or read more in the beetroot hub.
Where to Start
Browse the full beetroot juice range, or go straight to Pure Beets, Daily Beets, Power Beets or the 60ml Ginger Beets shot.
Related reading
- Best time to drink beetroot juice
- Beetroot juice and blood pressure: what the research shows
- Beetroot juice for energy and athletic performance
- How to make beetroot juice at home
- Who should avoid beetroot juice
- Pure Beets vs Daily Beets vs Power Beets
- Beetroot powder
- Beetroot capsules: do they actually work
- Beetroot benefits for men
- Is beetroot good for diabetes
- Ginger Beets shots: why ginger pairs with beetroot
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